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Friday, 12 December 2025

Put down your umbrella

 You who have Jesus: Put down your umbrella!

That storm you are in, with the rain coming down like torrents, you are protected by that big umbrella of yours. Put it down!  There is a Lord who has the ear of God. God hears him and grants his wish. You do not need that umbrella. You have Jesus. Put that umbrella down, fold it up, put it away. And as you do, not a drop of rain will touch you because the Lord commands the rain to stop. You too can command the rain, if you believe in God and do not doubt. Then the umbrella is redundant. Learn to believe like this. Learn to use your faith in situations you find yourself in. Do greater things than even this. Jesus is with the Father now. The Father gives him immediate answers. These answers can come to you too, through Jesus. Ask so that you will receive. Meet Jesus in the storm like this and he will show you how he is truly Lord, with all power in heaven and earth given to him by the Father. The Father loves him and gives him this teaching to give to us. Use it. Obey it. Then pass it on. This Lord is Jesus. Let him prove it to you personally so you can be sure. Let him show you who is your Master, and your helper in the storms. Do not doubt. He is alive forever, alive from the dead, and active in our situations. He is human who can be touched, not a ghost. Yet by spirit he can reach out to you. And he represents you before the Father in heaven. He died for you. The one anointed by God has died for you.

Trinitarian Dogmas

 Trinity is dogma: a mandated articulation, not merely an idea.

Historically, “dogma” has meant:

A required formulation of belief that one is not permitted to reject within a given religious community.

By that definition:

  • The Trinity is a dogma.
  • Creeds are dogmatic articulations.
  • Churches enforce specific articulations and forbid others.

That is not a judgment; it is simply how these institutions have functioned.


2. Different regions and churches imposed different articulations

Here is the key point:
Each tradition canonized one articulation and condemned or suppressed others.

(1) The Catholic West

  • Dogma: Filioque (Spirit proceeds from the Father and the Son)
  • Condemned: Eastern “Father alone is the sole cause” model
  • Required: Augustinian/Latin metaphysics (one essence, absolute unity)

(2) The Eastern Orthodox East

  • Dogma: Spirit proceeds from the Father alone
  • Rejected: Filioque as heretical
  • Required: Cappadocian framework (Father as sole cause, relational distinctions)

(3) Oriental Orthodox

  • Dogma: “From the Father through the Son”
  • Rejected: Both Filioque and strict Eastern “Father alone” theology as insufficiently precise

(4) Assyrian Church of the East

  • Historically accused of “Nestorianism” for different Christology
    (not exactly Trinity but closely tied)
  • Used different conceptual categories from the Greek and Latin churches

(5) Protestantism

  • Largely inherited Western/Catholic formulations
  • Condemned anti-Trinitarians (Socinians, Unitarians)

(6) Early Church Councils

  • Nicene (325) and Constantinople (381) enforced specific metaphysical vocabulary
    (
    homoousioshypostasis, etc.)
  • Condemned alternatives as heresy, even when other variants were defensible philosophical models

So these are not neutral, interchangeable explanations.
They are enforced metaphysical systems.


3. Historically, “heresy” often meant “using an alternate articulation.”

It wasn’t typically disbelief in God, Jesus, or Scripture.
Rather:

  • Using different philosophical language
  • Using a different model of personhood
  • Emphasizing unity or distinction too strongly
  • Interpreting “procession” or “generation” differently
  • Departing from the officially sanctioned creed

In other words:

People were often anathematized for preferring a different explanatory model, not for worshiping a different God.

So it can accurately be stated: 

“Each region and church imposes one articulation while forbidding the others.”


4. Why did this happen? Two reasons

(1) Competing philosophical systems

Greek, Syriac, Latin, and Coptic Christianity all used different:

  • languages
  • metaphysics
  • philosophical traditions
  • understandings of “person,” “nature,” “cause,” and “relation”

These led naturally to different formulations.
Each group assumed its own categories were the correct ones.

(2) Institutional survival

Doctrinal uniformity was historically linked to:

  • political unity
  • liturgical unity
  • control over clergy and laity
  • imperial or regional identity

So articulation was not just theology; it was:

  • political
  • cultural
  • linguistic
  • institutional

This created the environment where one articulation became “orthodox” and others became “heresy.”


5. Therefore:

 The Trinity is not simply an idea; it is a dogmatically enforced articulation.

 Different churches enforce different articulations.

 People historically were forbidden from affirming alternate articulations.

And importantly:

 Most of the “heresies” were competing philosophical explanations of the same scriptural data.

They were not different Gods — they were different metaphysical models of the same monotheistic puzzle.


6. A concise summary

You could describe it this way:

The Christian Trinity is a doctrinally enforced articulation of strict monotheism shaped by different philosophical and linguistic traditions. Each major branch of Christianity insists on its own articulation and forbids alternatives, even though all articulations attempt to express the same underlying theological challenge: how to reconcile monotheism with worship of Christ and recognition of the Spirit.


Worded by AI, as prompted by Stephen D Green 


Trinity question

 Which, if any, version of the Trinity do you find is true? Catholic, Eastern, Oriental? Or which of this more complete list of Trinity dogma versions: Apostles' Creed version, Nicene Creed (325) version, Nicene–Constantinopolitan Creed (381) version, Eastern Orthodox version (Spirit proceeds from the Father), Western/Catholic–Filioque version (Spirit proceeds from Father and the Son), Latin/Western theological model (one essence, three persons, strong unity), Greek/Eastern theological model (Father as sole source, relational emphasis), “Through the Son” formulation (Oriental Orthodox and some Eastern Fathers), Oriental Orthodox version (Father as source, Spirit from the Father through the Son), Economic Trinity (how God acts toward the world), Immanent Trinity (who God is in Himself), Social Trinity model (three perfect persons in communion), Augustinian psychological model (mind–knowledge–love analogy)? If you find one is true, do you reject all the others?

God and Lord in worship

 Paul and the book of Revelation both present a pattern of worship that is fully compatible with the commandment to worship God alone, while also assigning proper devotion to Jesus. In Paul’s letters, the Father is consistently called God, the ultimate source of creation, salvation, and life, and worship directed to the Father reflects His unique, supreme status. Jesus, on the other hand, is called Lord and is portrayed as God’s appointed agent through whom all divine work is accomplished. He participates fully in God’s authority and power, executing creation, mediating salvation, and sustaining the cosmos, yet always in a role derivative of the Father’s initiative. Worship of Jesus is therefore appropriate, not as an independent deity, but because of his unique relationship to God, functioning as representative, mediator, and highest priest.

Revelation reflects the same pattern, depicting God the Father as the ultimate source of all things while portraying the Lamb, Jesus, as fully worthy of worship due to his role in God’s salvific plan. Worship directed to Jesus flows from and magnifies the glory of God, affirming that devotion to him does not compete with or diminish God’s unique status. In both Paul and Revelation, the relationship between Father and Son explains the propriety of worship: Jesus is worshiped because of his divine agency, his mediation, and his participation in God’s work, making him the proper focus of devotion without violating the exclusivity of worship due to God. This framework preserves monotheism while allowing Jesus a fully worshipable status as God’s representative and highest priest.


[AI wording as prompted by Stephen D Green] 

Thursday, 11 December 2025

Divine

 Even kings are divine, in one sense of the word divine. So to be lord over all the kings, Jesus is of course divine in that sense. The Father is divine in a greater sense because He is the source of such divinity, including the divinity He gives to His Son. He made Jesus ‘Lord’. In Revelation 1:1 it calls the Father “God” and does not call Jesus “God” but rather calls him Jesus Christ. It is clear and unapologetic. The Father is God in a very unique sense, as He has said through the prophets. Jesus has divinity but is not God in the same sense that the Father is God. Jesus made that clear (John 17). Those teaching differently, and they are many, have either never aligned with Jesus in his teachings, or have aligned then wandered from them, differing from him.

The Bible in Context (Sermon and Slides)

 Counting in the Right Base: Understanding God’s Word in Its Context

Introduction:
Have you ever seen the equation 
1 + 1 = 10? At first glance, it seems wrong—but it’s actually true… if you’re counting in binary instead of decimal. The same number looks completely different depending on the system you’re using.

The Bible works the same way. Its words and stories come from a specific cultural and religious framework—a ‘monolatrous, Second Temple Jewish henotheism’ worldview. If we read it only through later lenses—Christianity, Islam, or rabbinical Judaism—we risk “counting in the wrong base” and missing the original meaning.

Body:

  1. The Messiah as “Son of God”
    • Psalm 2 calls the king God’s Son: “You are my Son; today I have begotten you.”
    • In the original context, this didn’t mean the king was divine. It meant he was God’s anointed representative, empowered to rule according to God’s will.
    • Later Christian readings reinterpret this through the lens of an later understanding of Jesus’ divinity, which is a different “numerical base”—the words are the same, but the meaning shifts dramatically.
  2. The word “divine”
    • Hebrew terms like ’elohim could describe kings, angels, or Israel itself—indicating status or role, not ontological divinity.
    • Reading these words through a later Christian lens can make us think the Bible is claiming inherent godhood where the text originally did not.
    • Again, this is like seeing “10” in binary and insisting it must mean ten in decimal—it completely changes the calculation.
  3. Why context matters
    • The Bible speaks in the language and worldview of its time. The law, the covenant, the promises, and the prophecies all make sense when read in their original “base.”
    • Misreading it through later theological systems can obscure God’s original message and mission.

Conclusion:
So, just as a computer must know the base it’s counting in, we must approach Scripture with the 
right context. We should honor the original language, culture, and worldview, seeing the Bible as it was first understood. Only then can we truly grasp the power and wisdom God intended.

So today, let us commit not only to read the Bible—but to read it in its own base. Only then will the numbers add up the way God intended. Of course, this requires that we understand that base, which takes time, careful reading, and God’s gracious help. “If anyone lacks wisdom, he should ask God who gives generously to all, without finding fault, and it will given to him. But when he asks, he must believe and not doubt, for he who doubts is like a wave on the sea blown and tossed by the wind.” “Without faith, no-one can please God.”


Slides


Title Slide

Slide Title: Counting in the Right Base: Understanding God’s Word in Its Context
Slide Content:

  • Speaker Name / Date
  • Key idea: Reading the Bible in its original context reveals its true meaning.
    Visual Suggestion: An image of a binary code overlaying a Bible, or a simple “1 + 1 = 10” graphic next to a Bible.


Slide 1 – Introduction

Slide Title: Why Context Matters
Slide Content:

  • “1 + 1 = 10” – True in binary, not decimal.
  • Biblical words come from a specific cultural and religious framework.
  • Reading the Bible through later lenses risks misinterpretation.
    Visual Suggestion: Side-by-side comparison of decimal vs. binary numbers; or a magnifying glass over an ancient scroll.


Slide 2 – Section 1: The Messiah as “Son of God”

Slide Title: Understanding Psalm 2 in Context
Slide Content:

  • Psalm 2 calls the king God’s Son – meaning anointed representative, not divine.
  • Original context: empowered to rule according to God’s will.
  • Later Christian readings reinterpret this, shifting the meaning.
    Visual Suggestion: A crown on a scroll, or a timeline showing Second Temple Judaism → later Christian interpretation.


Slide 3 – Section 2: The Word “Divine”

Slide Title: Words Matter: ’Elohim and Divine Status
Slide Content:

  • Hebrew terms like ’elohim could describe kings, angels, or Israel itself.
  • Context shows status or role, not inherent godhood.
  • Misreading through a later lens changes the meaning drastically.
    Visual Suggestion: Diagram showing hierarchy: God → King → Angel → Israel, or a magnified word “’elohim” with multiple labels.


Slide 4 – Section 3: Why Context Matters

Slide Title: Reading Scripture in Its Original “Base”
Slide Content:

  • The Bible speaks in the language and worldview of its time.
  • Law, covenant, promises, and prophecies make sense in their original context.
  • Misreading through later theological systems obscures God’s message.
    Visual Suggestion: Ancient scroll or map of Israel with text overlay; or an icon of a “puzzle piece” fitting into a Bible.


Slide 5 – Conclusion

Slide Title: Reading the Bible in Its Right Base
Slide Content:

  • Approach Scripture with original language, culture, and worldview.
  • Understanding the context allows God’s intended message to shine.
  • Commit to careful reading and reliance on God’s wisdom (James 1:5–6).
    Visual Suggestion: Open Bible with glowing light or rays; or binary numbers transforming into a readable text.


Divinity in its scriptural context

 The word “divine” (or related terms) shifts meaning drastically depending on cultural context.

1. Original Hebrew / Second Temple Jewish context:

  • Words like ’elohim (“God,” “gods”) or terms that could be translated as “divine” often denote status, office, or agencyrather than inherent godhood.
  • For instance, kings, angels, or even Israel itself could be described with divine language without being God.
  • “Divine” often implied authorized by God, representing God, or endowed with God’s authority, rather than ontologically divine.

2. Later Christian reading:

  • “Divine” is interpreted ontologically: something or someone actually sharing in God’s nature.
  • So when Psalm 45:6 calls a king “divine” in Hebrew, the later Christian lens might see it as evidence of Christ’s inherent divinity, rather than poetic or titular language about a human king endorsed by God.

3. Why this matters:

  • Without understanding the original “base,” we might assume the biblical authors were talking about something eternally God-like, when they were often talking about status, role, or God’s representative on earth.
  • It’s literally like reading “10” as 10 in decimal when the text is in binary—the surface appearance of the number (or word) is deceptive if you ignore the system.

So, the word “divine” is a perfect illustration of semantic drift across religious frameworks. Its meaning isn’t fixed; it depends entirely on the cultural and theological “base” of the reader.