Unitarian Pentecostalism: A Proposal for a Descriptive Term for Faith Continuing New Testament Faith
Introduction
Across the world today, many people find themselves deeply drawn to the faith and person of Jesus Christ. They read the Gospels, pray in his name, and experience the living reality of God through the Holy Spirit. Yet when asked what tradition they belong to, they often hesitate. They may not fit neatly within the familiar boundaries of Protestant, Catholic, or Orthodox, yet their hearts remain bound to the same God revealed through Christ and made known by the Spirit.
For such believers, there is sometimes a need for language — a way to describe their faith without creating another denomination or dividing wall. The term Unitarian Pentecostalism is offered in this spirit: a simple and honest description of belief in the one God revealed through Jesus Christ and continuing his presence among humanity through the Holy Spirit, reflecting the relational and Spirit-led faith of the New Testament.
Why a Term Like This Is Needed
The landscape of Christian belief has become both rich and fragmented. Many desire a faith that is deeply biblical, spiritually alive, and relational rather than doctrinally rigid. They affirm that God is one, that Jesus reveals God fully, and that the Spirit is God’s ongoing presence — yet existing theological or denominational terms often fail to capture this understanding.
The classic term Trinitarian can suggest a philosophical definition of God developed centuries after the apostles. Oneness or Apostolic can carry associations with particular denominations. Non-denominational often describes independence rather than belief. There remains, therefore, a quiet need for language that expresses a living, personal faith in the one God revealed in Jesus Christ and continuing in the power of the Holy Spirit — a faith continuous with the New Testament witness.
Why This Name
Unitarian affirms the oneness of God — not as an abstract formula, but as the living truth that the Father was revealed in and through Jesus. God is not divided into separate beings or eternal distinctions, but known personally by and through the one Lord Jesus, who walked among us, forgave, healed, and redeemed.
Pentecostal recalls the living presence and power of the Spirit — the same Spirit who filled the early church, empowered prayer and prophecy, and continues to make God’s life present and active today. This word points to a way of life in communion with God’s Spirit.
Together, Unitarian Pentecostalism expresses a faith that is both ancient and present: the one God, the Father, made visible in Jesus, the Son, and still encountered through the Spirit, continuing the faith of the first followers of Christ.
How the Term May Be Used
This term can serve as a simple descriptor of faith — a way for believers to identify what they already hold true in their hearts:
“I believe in one God, revealed through Jesus Christ, whose Spirit lives and works among us.”
It is not a denomination, hierarchy, or institution, but a way of naming a faith that continues the New Testament pattern of walking with God, following Christ, and living by the Spirit in community.
Mindful of the need those adhering to this faith will have of church life, where they might be excluded from Orthodoxy, Catholicism and Protestantism because of this faith, it might be a church needs to be built up as a new entity.
Blueprint for the Unitarian Pentecostal Church, suggestions by AI
Phase 1: Identity and Awareness
Goal: Establish the term and build recognition.
- Promote the Name
- Use “Unitarian Pentecostalism” in social media, blogs, podcasts, and small study groups.
- Encourage believers to identify themselves with the term, following the one God revealed in Jesus Christ, empowered by the Spirit—maybe referring to it as “Unitarian Pentecostal.”
- Resource Creation
- Develop simple materials: an overview of beliefs, practices, and New Testament foundations.
- Emphasize relational faith, Spirit-led life, and the continuity of early church practices.
Phase 2: Local Gatherings
Goal: Begin communal life without formal church structures.
- Small Fellowships
- Start with home groups, online meetings, or rented spaces.
- Focus on Scripture reading, prayer, fellowship, and Spirit-led discussion.
- Core Practices
- Prayer & Worship: Spirit-led, relational, and participatory.
- Breaking Bread / Communion: Simple observance in line with Jesus’ instructions.
- Mutual Encouragement: Share testimonies, gifts, and support one another.
Phase 3: Rites and Sacraments
Goal: Incorporate New Testament rites meaningfully.
- Baptism
- Public declaration of faith in Jesus Christ.
- Can begin with simple immersion or pouring based on local resources.
- Laying on of Hands
- For receiving the Holy Spirit, healing, prayer, or affirming ministry gifts.
- Eldership identification: those recognized as mature and Spirit-led can be affirmed through laying on of hands.
Phase 4: Leadership and Eldership
Goal: Develop Spirit-led governance.
- Identifying Leaders
- Focus on character, gifting, and relational influence, not formal training or hierarchy.
- Mentorship and practical experience in guiding gatherings are essential.
- Eldership Model
- Small team of elders overseeing teaching, pastoral care, and spiritual guidance.
- Decisions made communally and prayerfully, avoiding rigid denominational bureaucracy.
Phase 5: Growth and Coordination
Goal: Expand without losing relational and Spirit-led focus.
- Networking Fellowships
- Encourage communication among local groups for mutual support, shared teaching, and prayer initiatives.
- Use technology (Zoom, online forums) to connect geographically distant communities.
- Training and Resources
- Offer materials for leaders: biblical studies, Spirit-led ministry, counseling, and practical church administration.
- Formalizing Identity (Optional)
- Over time, local fellowships may form a loosely connected network.
- This network could provide guidance on rites, leadership, and teaching while maintaining freedom and flexibility.
Phase 6: Continuous Discernment
Goal: Remain faithful to Christ and the Spirit.
- Regular prayer and discernment for God’s guidance in decisions.
- Encourage each gathering to test all teaching and practice against Scripture and Spirit-led experience.
- Remain flexible—avoid over-formalization that stifles relational faith.
Key Principles
- Faith before Structure: Identity and belief come first, organization follows naturally.
- Relational over Institutional: Community and Spirit-led fellowship matter more than hierarchy.
- Continuity with New Testament: Practices mirror early church patterns: prayer, baptism, fellowship, laying on of hands, Spirit-led ministry.
- Flexibility: Allow practices to adapt to local context without compromising core faith.