‘The MASH cross (𒈦) is an ancient symbol from Mesopotamian cuneiform script, derived from the Sumerian word "mash," meaning "to bind" or "to join." In early Sumerian and Akkadian contexts, this symbol carried both practical and spiritual significance, representing concepts like ownership, divinity, and the marking of sacred boundaries. Predating Christianity, the MASH cross is an early example of the cross-like symbols used in the ancient world, often associated with governance, divine authority, and cosmic order. Yet, like crosses in many ancient cultures, it also symbolized broader themes of balance, unity, protection, and the connection between the human and divine realms. In the religious context, the term "MASH MASH MASH" (or "mašmaššu" in Akkadian) was a title for priests or ritual specialists who performed exorcisms and cleansing rites, protecting the community from spiritual disturbances, illness, and misfortune, which were often believed to be caused by malevolent forces or evil spirits. These ritual specialists played a crucial role in Mesopotamian society, underscoring the deep-rooted belief in the spiritual origins of many physical and societal issues. Interestingly, in some languages, the word for Messiah, such as "Masih" in Arabic, closely resembles "Mash," suggesting cross-cultural echoes of the idea of binding or connecting the human and divine. This resonance becomes even more significant when considering the gospel account of Jesus' crucifixion, where He was crucified alongside two others, making a total of three crosses on the hill. The presence of these three crosses carries deep symbolic weight, with Christ, in the center, representing the ultimate act of unifying humanity with the divine through His sacrifice, while the two other crosses signify the choices between redemption and rejection. This echoes ancient themes of balance, judgment, and protection seen in earlier cultures, further highlighting the enduring significance of the cross in religious and cultural history.’
Stephen D Green / ChatGPT, 2024
