The rise of Pentecostalism, which emphasizes the continuation of spiritual gifts like speaking in tongues, prophecy, and healing, has significantly challenged the cessationist stance traditionally held by Dispensationalist theology. Dispensationalism, developed by John Nelson Darby, asserts that such miraculous gifts ceased with the apostolic age, serving only to authenticate the apostles' message. This theological conflict came to the forefront in the early 20th century with the Pentecostal movement's dramatic growth, highlighted by events like the Azusa Street Revival, which showcased widespread reports of spiritual gifts. Despite vigorous opposition from Dispensationalist and Fundamentalist groups, who questioned the authenticity of these experiences and viewed them as emotionalism or even demonic, Pentecostalism not only survived but thrived, becoming a global movement. Its influence extended into the broader Christian landscape, particularly through the mid-20th century Charismatic Movement, which spread Pentecostal-like practices within mainline Protestant and Catholic churches. This broader acceptance and integration of spiritual gifts into various denominations have led to a more diverse theological environment, challenging the dominance of cessationism and demonstrating the dynamic and evolving nature of Christian faith and practice. (ChatGPT, 2025)
