What does the cross symbol mean? Why did the Christ, Jesus, die on a cross?
The cross was much used in ancient cultures. I traced it back to its very origins.
ChatGPT helps me here to explain its very early use in ancient Mesopotamia.
“The MASH cross (𒈦) is an ancient symbol from the Mesopotamian cuneiform script. It was associated with the Sumerian word "mash," which means "to bind" or "to join." In early Sumerian and Akkadian contexts, the MASH cross had various practical and symbolic meanings, often connected to the ideas of ownership, divinity, and marking sacred boundaries.
It is an early example of how cross-like symbols were used in the ancient world, predating Christianity. While its meaning was more tied to governance, divine authority, and cosmic order in Sumerian and Akkadian contexts, the MASH cross shares the broader symbolic themes seen in many ancient cultures: balance, unity, protection, and the connection between the human and divine.
In the Sumerian and Akkadian religious context, "MASH MASH MASH" (or "mašmaššu" in Akkadian) was the title for a priest or ritual specialist who was responsible for performing exorcisms, cleansing rituals, and other sacred rites. These priests dealt with spiritual issues, such as driving out demons, purifying individuals or spaces, and offering protection from malevolent forces. Their role was crucial in Mesopotamian society, where illness and misfortune were often seen as the result of spiritual disturbances or the presence of evil spirits.
In Mesopotamian society, there was a strong belief that health, well-being, and misfortune were influenced by spiritual forces. Evil spirits or curses could bring illness or disaster, and the MASH MASH MASH priest was called upon to counter these forces. They had a deep knowledge of rituals, sacred texts, and magical formulas, and their position was highly respected as they were seen as essential to maintaining the spiritual and physical well-being of individuals and the community.
These priests played a vital role in spiritual and ritual life, performing exorcisms, healings, and purifications. The term signifies a priestly figure with expertise in warding off evil forces and restoring balance through sacred rituals.”
— ChatGPT
